One-third of ACA exchanges will lack competition in 2017
By Maria Castellucci
August 23, 2016 - Modern Healthcare
Nearly 36% of the Affordable Care Act's exchanges will
have only one participating health insurer in 2017, up dramatically from 4%
reported this year, according to a
recent analysis.
The report, conducted by consulting firm
Avalere, compared insurers in ACA exchanges in 2016 to companies that expect
to offer plans in 2017, accounting for companies that have publicly announced
their intentions to scale back or exit the exchanges including Aetna, Humana and
UnitedHealth Group.
The report also found that about 19% of the ACA's
exchanges may have two carriers in 2017, compared with 29% this year.
Approximately 45% of markets will have more than three insurers in 2017,
compared with 67% in 2016.
gDepending on where consumers live, their
choice of insurance plans may decrease for 2017,h said Elizabeth Carpenter,
senior vice president at Avalere. gSome exchange enrollees may need to choose
another insurance plan in order to maintain coverage.h
Avalere found that
seven states will only have one insurer in each of their ACA markets in 2017.
The states are Alaska, Alabama, Kansas, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina
and Wyoming.
Alaska and Wyoming will each offer an estimated three ACA
exchange markets under one carrier, the report notes. Oklahoma will offer five,
Kansas will offer seven, Alabama will offer 13, North Carolina will offer 16 and
South Carolina will offer 46.
Avalere suggested improving risk-mitigation
programs and changing enrollment rules to curb the impact of low competition in
the markets.
In recent months, large insurers have announced plans to
pull out from their ACA marketplaces as they experience losses. Earlier this
month, insurance giant Aetna announced it would
drastically cut back from individual markets on the ACA's exchanges. It has
lost more than $300 million on the exchanges so far this year.
Humana
said it would pull out of
eight individual markets in 2017, selling plans in only 11 states. The
reduction will result in health plans offered in less than 156 counties,
compared to 1,351 this year.
UnitedHealth has also said it will pull out
of most exchanges. It has lost about $1.3 billion in
2015 and 2016 from the new marketplaces.